I roto i to ratou ako, Branisa et al
Te ira tangata te kore ōritenga i roto i te Korea te Tonga e pā ana ki te rere i te whai wāhitanga me te maimoatanga tangata, me te wahine kanohi i roto i Korea SouthI takea mai i hohonu-hutia patereareha whakapono tōrangapū me ngā mahi, ira kore ōritenga i roto i te South Korea kei te wā runga i rite ki tetahi o te rawa i roto i te ao. I te ira kore ōritenga noho rawa lahi i roto i te Korea te Tonga o te ōhanga, me te tōrangapū, te reira i pai ake i roto i te hauora me te mātauranga. E tika ana ki te ngā tikanga o te tātai, me te ine i te ira tangata te kore ōritenga, South Korea o te ira tangata ōritenga ngā tūranga rerekē puta noa i te rerekē ngā pūrongo. I te UNDP Ira Ōritenga Taupū rarangi Korea South i roto i whenua, i te Ao Ōhanga Forum rarangi Korea South th i roto i o te te whenua i roto i tona Global Ira Āputa Pūrongo. whakamārama e kuputohu rite te Ao Ira Āputa Taupū ahu ki te kia te 'putanga-arotahi', e te tikanga e ratou te arotahi ki runga i te ira tangata rerekētanga i roto i te nama, me te i roto i te pai-oranga. Kuputohu te rite te Pāpori ngā Pūtahi me te Ira tangata Index (SIGI) te arotahi ki runga i te takenga mai o te ira tangata ritekore, pērā i te ture me te tikanga. South Korea ko tetahi o te toru OECD te whenua kihai i farii i te tino SIGI score. I te SIGI kihai i hoatu ki te Tonga Korea i te whānui rangatira, ko te whenua ka korerotia te korero ki te whai i te tino taumata iti o te discriminatory utuafare waehere, taumata iti o te whāiti ā-hau, me te reo ngā taumata o te whāiti i ngā rauemi me ngā rawa. I roto i te, o te Tonga Koreans ruri i whakapono ki te wahine kia rite tika ki te tangata, me te i roto i a ratou, whakapono atu huringa e hiahiatia ana i mua i te taua whāinga, ko te tutuki.
Te pūrongo pitopito kōrero katoa subindices (hauora, me te ora, mātauranga, ōhanga whai wāhitanga, me te ōritetanga, me te tōrangapū whakamana) whakaatu te whakapai ake whakaritea ki te tau (i te rā o te tuatahi, te whakaputanga o tēnei tau pürongo).
I roto i te rite ki ētahi atu whenua, Korea South kaute teitei i runga i te Hauora me te Oranga (th), ka Tōrangapū Whakamana, ka Mātauranga Whiwhinga (th), me te rarangi raro i runga i te Ōhanga i te whai Wāhitanga me te Ōritetanga (st). 'Ira kore ōritenga' i roto i te Korea South kua ake nei, me te hohonu na i te hītori, i ngā mahi me ngā kaupapa, pērā i ngā hōia pononga fakasekisualé, me te Park tamata to Hye o te take.
Heoi, i nāianei Korea South kua hanga nui strides i roto i te ngana ki te whakaiti i te ira tangata te kore ōritenga i roto i te ture, me te policymaking.
Puta noa i te aamu hou, ki te Tonga Korean wahine kua waiho i raro ki te hōia fakasekisualé, i te whare pononga.
I roto i te Pakanga II o te Ao, mano o te kuao Korean wahine i takoha ki te riro 'i te tamahanahanaraa e te wahine,' mo te Japanese Imperial Ope.
I roto i te Korean War, ko te United States i haina i neke atu i te kotahi miriona Tonga Korean wahine ki te hōia, te moepuku. E ai ki te Journal o Korean Rangahau kaituhi Han me te Chu, 'hōia, tae atu ki te whai i okioki ki runga ki a whakatikaia ana te nahanaha te aukatitanga o te wahine mā te whakatairanga i gendered fakakaukau o te wahinetanga, me te tamatane, ngoikore, me te kaha, patua, me te ikuna. Han me te Chu whakapono e te hōia takoto pononga, kua whai wāhi ki te patereareha whakapono tōrangapū e tamau i te ira tangata te kore ōritenga i roto i Korea South. I muri i te democratization o Korea, i te maha o patanga nekehanga nui nui. Te Korean kāwanatanga ka timata ki te whakatutuki i ōritetanga ira take i roto i te paunga o te rau tau ki te whai i te ture mahi: i roto I te, te Tāhuhu o te Ōritetanga Ira, me te Utuafare i whakapumautia, me te patrilineal utuafare rēhita (hoju) whakakahoretia ana. I te ōritetanga ira i roto i te policymaking me te whakahaere kua pai ake i runga i te tekau tau torutoru whakamutunga, ōritetanga ira i roto i te mahi hokohoko me te wehenga o te mahi kua noho whakaroau. Ahakoa wahine, riro te mana ki te pōti, me te whakahaere mō te pōtitanga i te tau, te wahine kua mua kua underrepresented i roto i te Tonga Korean tōrangapū. A, no te Park tamata to Hye ka South Korea o te peresideni wahine tuatahi i roto i te, e rave rahi tirohia tōna pōtitanga, ano he wikitoria mō te ōritetanga ira i roto i Korea South. E whā tau i muri mai, ia take me tuhinga nullified i tetahi ahunga whakamua hanga e ia te pōtitanga, me te maui, he maha whakaaro e nga wahine e kore e pai ki te arahi i to ratou whenua. Ko te ngaio te kore ōritenga i roto i te Korea te Tonga ko atypically nui i roto i te whenua whakawhanakehia. Tenei momo o te kore ōritenga ka taea te kite i roto i te tatauranga mo te Korea te Tonga o te āputa utu, mahi reiti, occupational pharoah, me mātua waiho. I roto i to ratou tuhinga, Moke-Turner, me te Turner pūrongo e 'te katoa atu, rite, me te tangata whiwhi i te. e ono ōrau ki te. I roto i, te OECD whakanohoia Korea i roto i te tūranga whakamutunga o nga mea katoa OECD countries mō te ira tangata te utu i te āputa, te tūranga e kua kore i pai ake mai i te OECD te tuatahi ka whakaputaina i tenei rangatira i roto i te. Te ira tangata te utu i te āputa i roto i te Korea ko. te ono, i te OECD toharite. Te āputa kua pai ake e whitu mai i te tau, ahakoa te auau o te whakapai ake kua pōturi atu i roto i te tahi atu i te OECD countries. Te Korean ira tangata te utu i te āputa kua huaina 'i te kino. i roto i te ahumahi whenua. Korea hoki i runga i te raro i runga i te karaihe-tuanui taupū ka whakaputaina e Te Economist i roto i te.
Te karaihe-tuanui taupū takoto ana i te whenua o mahi i runga i te iwa tohu pērā i ngā āputa utu, te kaha mahi whai wāhitanga, te kanohi i roto i ngā mahi, utua maternity waiho i, etc.
Ahu wahine ki te noho iti-te aufauraa i, kore-te wā, jobs, me te he iti pea ki te kia whakatairangatia ana ki te teitei whakahaere tūranga i roto i te wāhi mahi, heoi, te mahi i ngā whai wāhitanga mō wahine i roto i te Korea te Tonga, kua piki haere nui i roto i te mua torutoru tekau tau. I mua i te Korean War i, te mahi tere o te wahine i iti iho i te toru tekau. I roto i to ratou Ōhanga Rangahau mō Korea, i te OECD tuhia te wahine mahi auau ki te kia a tawhio noa. kotahi, i te mea i raro i te toharite (. e toru) mo te katoa OECD countries. Te tane mahi auau, ko te. iwa, i te mea paku ki runga ake i te OECD te toharite (. I roto i to ratou pepa, Patterson, me te Walcutt kitea e te ira tangata te kore ōritenga i roto i te wāhi mahi, te kakau i 'i te kore o te uruhi ture, he ngoikore whiu pūnaha, ō rāua whakaaro he whakaaetanga o te tatūtangā i te wahine, whakahaere take ahurea stemming i te tuku iho Korean hinengaro-huinga e tukua te whakahāweatanga ira, me te kore rahi o te matauranga e pā ana ki EO faingamālie rite te ture i te maha kamupene. I roto i te tua ki te pāpori me te whānau i ngā tūmanako o te wahine ki te kia tuatahi kaitiaki, te OECD te pūrongo whakamārama e 'te wahine ahu ki te unu i te ope mahi kia whai ratou i te tamariki, i roto i te wahi e tika ana ki te hapa o te kounga kairangi mātauranga kōhungahunga, me te tiaki i te whare. I roto i te tau me te, te wahine mahue nga kaimahi i te tino 'te tīmatanga o te wā i roto i te utuafare hanganga. I tēnei wā, kei te mahue i te kaimahi i muri mai, ko te tikanga tika ki te aroaro o ranei i roto i to ratou hapūtanga. Ma te pouako e tenei au i taea e tika ana ki te wahine o te tipu te mana motuhake pūtea. Ahakoa te aranga ake mahi te utu mō te wahine, te kaha mahi i roto i te Korea ko te tonu tino segregated i te ira tangata, tohua e te mahi-wā tonu te faaite i te ira tangata me te ahumahi rerekētanga.
iwa ōrau neke atu i te wahine ki te rite te pūkenga
I roto i, nga wahine i roto i te Korea hanga ki runga. te rima o te mahi-wā tonu te taupori, i roto i te rerekē ki te. e whitu ira faaite i roto i te mahi wahi-wā. Te āhua nui te mahi wahi-wā auau hoki te wahine e taea e tetahi wahi kia pēnei ki te tuku iho Confucian mana'o o te tūranga ira tangata i roto i Korea, i roto i te e te wahine e tika ana ki te tango i runga i te hopoi'a o te utuafare, te mau ohipa, me te tiaki tamariki. Te mahi wahi-wā e taea ai mo te houhanga rongo o te ngaio, me te oraraa utuafare, rawa hoki nga wahine, rite faataa i roto i te OECD Mahi Outlook te tātari. I roto i te tua ki te rerekētanga i roto i te ki tonu i - a te mahi wahi-wā auau, ira kore ōritenga i roto i te Korea hoki faaite ake i roto i te ahumahi pharoah. I roto i te tuhinga, Moke-Turner, me te Turner kitea e 'ahuwhenua me te hanga riro. e toru ōrau o te katoa wahine, te kaimahi, me te 'tetahi e rua tekau ma iwa ōrau o ngā wāhine katoa te mahi rite ki te tari, hoko, ranei ratonga, kaimahi. I roto i, kia rite ki te tatauranga i te Ao i te Whakahaere rōpū Reipa, i te rāngai ahuwhenua te mahi i manawapa ki te a tawhio noa e rima mo e rua nga tangata me nga wahine.
ko tētahi o nga wahine kaimahi i hāngai i roto i te rängai ratonga, ki te.
e rima i roto i te ahumahi, me te.
e wha i roto i te hanganga, i roto i te rerekē ki te tangata, ki te.
e iwa i roto i te ratonga. e waru i roto i te ahumahi, me te. e rua i roto i te hanga.
I roto i te rua tekau tau, peka atu i te te national au o te sectoral-neke atu i te ahuwhenua hoki e rua nga tangata me nga wahine, ko te wahine mahi i te taupori noho tino rāpoi i roto i tetahi ahumahi, i te tauira taua e kore e titiro ki te tono mō te tangata.
I tua atu, i roto i te OECD Ōhanga Rangahau mō Korea, i reira kitea e i roto i te rakahinonga porokawa, 'he wahine kaipakihi kei te hāngai i roto i te taketake oranga rāngai, pērā i te hauora me te toko i te ora, maatamaata me te wharekai, te tahi atu ratonga whaiaro me te mātauranga o te ratonga, e whakaata ana i roto i te wahi i to ratou ake kōpipiri te whai wāhi ki te pūtea, me to ratou papamuri mātauranga. Ahakoa Korea South tuku i te tekau ma rua wiki mō te whare kōhanga, me te waiho i te roa utua whakamatuatanga matua waiho katoa i roto i te OECD te whenua i te wiki, i te tango te waiho i te tino kaingäkautia, me te, ēngari ngoikore i roto i te Korean kamupene, i te ope te wahine i roto i te wāhi mahi e whai ake nei ki te whanau o te tamaiti. Ka rite ki te hua, ki te mahi i te metua - rawa mau metua vahine - ia farii i te āhua iti te tautoko mō te tamaiti te aupururaa. Public pūtea mō te mātua rau me te whanaketanga o te tiaki i ngā hōtaka kua āta riro te whenua i roto i Korea South, te wahi i te tiaki me tona ōhanga i te rängai nuinga kua tūmataiti. Confucian te whānau ngā uara tautoko i ngā sex tūranga, e te tangata e tūmanakohia ana ki te mahi 'tane-momo' te mahi, me te wahine e tūmanakohia ana ki te mahi 'women-momo' te mahi.
Mai te tane e tūmanakohia ana ki te hei i te nui breadwinners i roto i te mau utuafare, i reira ko te kaha ahurea haafifi i ki te tautuhi i ngā wāhine' tūranga rite taua o te wahine, whaea, me te kāti.
I roto i te, te Korean nga Wahine o te Whanaketanga Institute rangahau i kitea e te nuinga o ki te Tonga Korean wahine i te katoa o te ohipa i roto i to ratou mau fare.
Ka rite ki te putanga o te whare ritekore, ki te Tonga Korean he wahine marena i muri mai, me te he iti ngā tamariki.
He pūrongo i te Center mō te Rautaki me te Ao Rangahau i ngā kōrero ēnei e ngā 'i roto i te huarahi maha i te kino rawa o te ao e rua. Korea nei kua raro i te hua tere atu i te tetahi whakawhanakehia te whenua, me tetahi o nga reiti i raro o te wahine e whakamamae ana-te kaha whai wāhitanga e ono tekau hoki nga wahine kaumatua e rua tekau ma rima ki te versus i roto i te USA me i roto i te EU. Te ōrau o Korean wahine nei i te mea i reira ko te"tika"ki te whai tamariki ake, mai i te i roto i te ki te i roto i te. I roto i te, ko te tau toharite o te wahine tuatahi mō ngā wāhine e rua tekau ma toru na roto i te, ko reira tata. Te pūrongo e whakaatu ana ngā Korean whānau me te wāhi mahi ahurea, me te huri i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai nui ōhanga me te pāpori raruraru e tika ana ki te tino iti te hua auau. I te rau tau ki te wā hou, whai wāhi ki te wānanga i te mātauranga mo te wahine kua ara, engari e noho aiteite i raro i te maha o te whenua whakawhanakehia, otirā te hunga e whai i te wāhanga teitei o te mātauranga nga wahine atu i nga tangata. Te nuinga o te tane-te nuinga o te mahi kaha, me te pākaha tirotiro mātua o ngā tamariki o te mātauranga i hanga te wahine nei ka whai amorangi mātauranga matua ki te tiro i te atu mātauranga i te rite te taputapu mo te whakangungu tamariki, nui atu i te whai i te mahi. Ahakoa te iwa o Korea South wahine (i waenganui i te tau o te rua tekau ma rima, me te) kua oti te amorangi mātauranga matua - te ōrau e he nui ki runga ake i te OECD te toharite (. e whitu) - te mahi auau o te wahine ki te amorangi mātauranga matua ko te raro i roto i te OECD. I roto i te kura tuatahi me te kura tuarua, nui wahine whai wāhitanga i roto i te KAKAU mara, kei te whakatairangatia. Te whare wānanga kei te panaia ki te whakaae atu te wahine.
